Hydraulic Lime is produced from limestone containing clay and other impurities which enables it to set without exposure to air (unlike fat lime products), it therefore means that lime can be used in harsher conditions, eg, they are ideal for use in foundations, limecrete floors, sea-defence walls, chimneys, parapets, copings, paving, etc..
Benefits:
>feebly hydraulic lime (NHL2) - less than 12% clay content making it slower to set (about 20 days in water). For use in internal plasters or mortar for brick/'soft' stone;>moderately hydraulic lime (NHL3.5) - 12%-18% clay content resulting in a slightly faster set (15-20 days in water). For external renders and mortars;>eminently hydraulic lime (NHL5) - up to 25% clay content providing a fast set (hours / days). For external flauching and mortars in extreme conditions/situations where high strength but low breathibility is required. >NHLZ which has an added 'pozzolan' enabling, eg, an NHL3.5 to perform like and NHL5.
There are a number of manufacturers and importers of hydraulic limes in the UK, at Ty-Mawr, we stock a wide range to ensure that we can be as objective as possible with our recommendations - strength, colour and environmental implications are all considerations.
Note, this is not the hydrated lime generally avilable at builders and agricultural merchants.
Tips - Cement is responsible for 1500 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per annum - that 10 % of worldwide carbon dioxide emissions. Hydraulic limes have an energy saving of up to 40% compared to cement and can easily achieve strengths suitable for most domestic and commercial applications. Its time for lime! It is important to use lime of the right strength for the right situation, advice should be sought if you are unsure as the increase in speed and strength of set provided by hydraulic lime reduces the flexibility and breathibility of the mortar/plaster/render.